Dental implant treatment is a clinical procedure designed to replace one or more missing teeth with a fixed, stable, and long-lasting solution. Its main goal is to restore chewing function, bite stability, and overall oral balance, while preventing the medium- and long-term consequences of tooth loss.
This treatment is based on placing a dental implant into the maxillary or mandibular bone, followed by the attachment of a prosthesis that functions as an artificial tooth. Unlike other solutions, the implant integrates with the bone and behaves very similarly to a natural tooth root.
It is important to understand that dental implant treatment is not a single clinical act, but a structured, multi-phase process. Each phase has a specific purpose, and all are closely connected to achieve a safe, predictable, and long-lasting result.
What dental implant treatment is and when it is recommended
A dental implant is a medical device, usually made of titanium due to its high biocompatibility, that is placed in the maxillary or mandibular bone to replace the root of a missing tooth. A dental prosthesis is later attached to the implant, replicating the shape, size, and function of a natural tooth.
Dental implant treatment is recommended when one or more teeth are missing and a fixed alternative to removable dentures is desired. It is also used in full-mouth rehabilitations for patients with complete tooth loss, helping restore oral stability and significantly improve quality of life.
Beyond aesthetics, dental implants play a key role in oral health by preventing progressive bone loss and avoiding the shifting of adjacent teeth.
Initial diagnosis: the starting point of dental implant treatment
Diagnosis is the foundation of dental implant treatment. Proper planning helps reduce risks, anticipate potential challenges, and significantly increase long-term success rates.
Clinical evaluation of the patient
At this stage, a comprehensive oral examination is performed. The professional evaluates gum health, the presence of infections, the position of remaining teeth, the bite, and overall oral health. General medical factors that may influence the treatment are also taken into account.
Bone assessment and diagnostic imaging
The quantity and quality of available bone are determining factors for implant placement. Imaging tests are used to analyze bone volume, bone density, and the anatomy of the area where the implant will be placed.
This assessment allows the clinician to precisely identify the most suitable areas for implant placement and to plan the procedure safely.
Personalized treatment planning
Based on the clinical and radiological information obtained, an individualized treatment plan is created. This plan defines the number of implants required, their exact position, the type of implant, and the most appropriate prosthesis for each case.
Preparation before dental implant placement
Not all treatments begin directly with surgery. In many cases, it is necessary to prepare the mouth to create a healthy oral environment that supports implant success.
Required preliminary treatments
Before placing a dental implant, it may be necessary to treat active cavities, infections, or gum disease. These conditions must be resolved beforehand to prevent complications during the implant integration process.
Bone preparation when needed
When the available bone is insufficient, specific procedures may be performed to improve its volume or quality. These techniques help create a stable bone foundation that ensures proper fixation of the dental implant.
Dental implant placement: what the procedure involves
Dental implant placement is a planned, controlled, and minimally invasive surgical procedure. It is usually performed under local anesthesia and, in certain cases, may be combined with conscious sedation to enhance patient comfort.
Step-by-step implant placement
Following the prior planning, the clinician accesses the bone and places the implant in the precisely defined position. The implant is seated within the bone and prepared to begin the bone integration process.
Accuracy at this stage is essential to ensure future prosthetic stability and proper distribution of chewing forces.
Procedure duration and initial recovery
The duration of the procedure depends on the number of implants and the complexity of the case. In general, it is a relatively quick procedure. After surgery, discomfort is usually mild and temporary and can be easily managed by following professional guidelines.
Osseointegration period: the key biological phase
After implant placement, osseointegration begins, a biological phase that is essential for the success of dental implant treatment.
What osseointegration is
Osseointegration is the process by which the bone bonds directly and stably to the surface of the implant. Thanks to this phenomenon, the implant functions as a solid artificial root capable of supporting the dental prosthesis.
Duration and care during this phase
This period may last several months, depending on the individual case. During this time, it is essential to maintain proper oral hygiene, avoid excessive loading in the area, and attend scheduled follow-up visits to ensure correct implant healing.
Placement of the dental prosthesis on the implant
Once osseointegration is complete, the prosthetic phase begins, during which the artificial tooth that completes the treatment is placed.
Implant, abutment, and crown: distinct functions
The implant integrates with the bone, the abutment serves as the connecting component, and the crown is the visible part that reproduces the shape and function of a natural tooth.
Temporary and final prosthesis
In certain cases, a temporary prosthesis may be placed before the final one. This allows evaluation of aesthetics, bite, and comfort before fabricating the final prosthesis, which is precisely adjusted to the patient’s mouth.
Dental implant treatment step by step
- Personalized diagnosis and assessment
- Detailed treatment planning
- Preliminary oral preparation when necessary
- Dental implant placement
- Osseointegration period
- Placement of the final prosthesis
- Long-term follow-up and maintenance
How long dental implant treatment takes
The duration of dental implant treatment varies depending on each patient. Factors such as the need for preliminary procedures, osseointegration time, and the type of prosthesis influence the overall timeline.
For this reason, an individualized treatment schedule is always established, tailored to the clinical needs of each case.
Follow-up and maintenance after a dental implant
Follow-up care is an essential part of the treatment. A well-maintained implant can remain in optimal condition for many years.
Regular check-ups
Check-ups allow the clinician to monitor the condition of the implant, the prosthesis, and the surrounding tissues, detecting any changes at an early stage.
Long-term hygiene and care
Proper oral hygiene and adherence to professional recommendations are key to preserving the health of the implant and the mouth as a whole.
Factors that influence the success of dental implant treatment
- Accurate diagnosis and planning
- The experience and training of the clinical team
- The quality of the materials used
- Patient commitment to post-treatment care
Frequently asked questions about dental implant treatment
No. It is performed under anesthesia and, when necessary, conscious sedation. Postoperative discomfort is usually mild.
With proper maintenance and regular check-ups, dental implants can last for many years.
Most people can be candidates, but a personalized evaluation is always required beforehand.
Yes. Maintaining proper oral hygiene and attending regular check-ups are essential to ensure their long-term durability.